LONDON - A dispute between Britain's biggest
broadcaster and Prime Minister Tony Blair over the government's use
of intelligence information in making the case for war in Iraq has
turned personal - and nasty.
Blair's combative communications chief is accusing a British
Broadcasting Corp. reporter of lying, and neither side is backing
down.
But as relations between the
publicly funded broadcaster and the government slump, a far more
potentially damaging issue hangs over Blair's No. 10 Downing Street
office: Where are the weapons of mass destruction that were
Britain's reason for going to war?
Foreign Secretary Jack Straw was defensive Friday as he testified
before a House of Commons committee probing the veracity of
intelligence dossiers published by the government.
"Nobody in the intelligence community disagreed that Saddam
Hussein had the capability for biological and chemical weapons
programs," Straw said. "I hope we find further corroborative
evidence about Saddam's chemical and biological capabilities and his
nuclear plans, but whether or not we do, the decision to take
military action was justified."
Blair faces growing political pressure because coalition forces
in Iraq have failed to find evidence of such banned weapons.
The government also is accused of exaggerating the scale of the
Iraqi weapons threat to convince skeptical lawmakers of the
necessity of war - claims stemming from a report by BBC defense
correspondent Andrew Gilligan last month.
Gilligan said Blair aides redrafted an intelligence dossier to
include claims that Hussein could launch chemical and biological
weapons at 45 minutes' notice.
Intelligence officials, Gilligan said, were unhappy with the
redrafted report and believed that the information about the
45-minute notice came from a single, unreliable source and was
incorrect.
Gilligan's story, which cited an unidentified intelligence
official, infuriated the government, which is demanding an apology.
Gilligan's allegations, Straw told the Foreign Affairs Committee,
were "all simple and straightforward falsehoods."
"Nobody 'sexed up' or exaggerated the September dossier. No one
at all," said the exasperated foreign secretary.
Blair's director of communications, Alastair Campbell, also has
lambasted the report.
"Until the BBC acknowledge that is a lie, I will keep banging on
... and they better issue an apology pretty quick," Campbell said.
The BBC has refused to back down.
Richard Sambrook, director of BBC News, wrote a nine-page letter
to Campbell on Friday refusing to apologize and accusing Campbell of
a "personal vendetta" against Gilligan.
"It is our firm view that No. 10 [Downing Street] tried to
intimidate the BBC in its reporting of events leading up to the war
and during the course of the war itself," he wrote.
Some lawmakers say they suspect that the ferocity of the
government's attack on the BBC is a tactic to divert attention away
from the issue of weapons of mass destruction.
"Codswallop," Blair's official spokesman said Friday, dismissing
such suggestions as nonsense.
The dispute is dominating the headlines in Britain, and not only
because of the damaging accusations leveled at the government.
The BBC is envied - and disliked - by competitors, who are
jealous of its public support from annual license fees paid by every
home with a television set, and there is a certain glee in reports
of the feud.
Journalists were surprised Thursday when Blair bypassed the BBC
reporter at a news conference with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Traditionally, the BBC is invited to ask the first question.
But newspapers have shown a grudging respect for the BBC's
bullish response in standing up to the government.