Blix criticizes U.S. accusation on Iraq's
weapons
UNITED NATIONS (AP) — Chief U.N. inspector
Hans Blix criticized the United States for insisting so vehemently
that Iraq has weapons of mass destruction and not producing the
evidence.
The failure of U.S.-led teams to find illegal
weapons after more than two months of searching and visits to over
230 suspected sites has become a major issue. Saddam Hussein's
possession of banned weapons was the main justification the United
States and Britain used for invading Iraq.
"It is sort of puzzling I think that you can
have 100% certainty about the weapons of mass destruction's
existence, and zero certainty about where they are," he said. "We
were more prudent in our assessment and I think that was shown to be
pretty wise."
Blix, who is retiring when his contract ends on
June 30, spent an hour fielding questions Monday at the Council on
Foreign Relations and defending his conclusion that there is still
no evidence that Saddam was hiding weapons of mass destruction.
He questioned the Bush administration's rush to
declare that two mobile vans discovered by U.S. search teams after
the war were "the smoking gun" — used to produce biological weapons.
"Only later came the various doubts from both
the U.S. experts and from the British experts," Blix said. "I would
have thought that ... after the shakiness of some of the evidence
that one would be very prudent."
He said the United States was not alone in
believing that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction. "I think all
the Western intelligence agencies that I met were fairly convinced
that there were weapons of mass destruction," he said, though Russia
never "came out affirmatively."
Blix said U.S. teams may yet find banned
weapons, but the more time goes by, the more the question arises of
whether Saddam's regime destroyed its weapons programs in 1991 — as
it claimed.
The question would then arise of why Iraq
played cat and mouse with U.N. inspectors for so many years.
He raised three possibilities: Saddam wanted to
create a mystique in the region that he had weapons; he had
tremendous pride and saw himself as "the emperor of Mesapotamia;"
and he was engaging in brinkmanship, listening to the anti-war
demonstrators and not believing the United States would "dare to do
it."
With U.N. inspection teams barred from
returning to Iraq by the United States, Blix was more critical of
the "shaky" intelligence he received from Washington and other
capitals about sites where weapons might be hidden.
He reiterated that U.N. inspectors "were not
impressed" by some of the evidence presented to the Security Council
by Secretary of State Colin Powell — and he was particularly
dismissive of intelligence from Iraqi defectors, saying they "have
not been a reliable source."
U.N. inspectors were only allowed to search for
3{ months before the United States and Britain launched their
invasion, which Blix said was too short.
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