These
matters, she said, were covered in a teaching pack, Taking Sex
Seriously, recommended by a number of local education authorities.
Another set of teaching materials, Beyond A Phase, encouraged
children of 13 to experiment with bisexuality. Her comments came in
the House of Lords as she unsuccessfully moved an amendment to the
Local Government Bill.
This would have given parents the right to call ballots over
sex-education materials used in their children's schools. But her
proposals were described as a "wrecking amendment" by Labour and
Liberal Democrat peers, who said it would present teachers with an
unworkable system.
The row came as Government advisers recommended that sex
education should become compulsory in primary schools, as well as at
secondary level.
In a report to Education Minister Margaret Hodge, the independent
advisory group on teenage pregnancy also urged the Government to
reassure children under 16 - in a nationwide advertising campaign -
that their parents will not automatically be told if they seek
contraceptive advice from a doctor or clinic.
Sex education already forms part of the compulsory curriculum in
secondary schools, as a component of the Personal, Health and Social
Education (PSHE) syllabus. But it is not currently provided in
primary schools.
Gill Frances of the National Children's Bureau, who is also
deputy chairman of the Government's advisory group, said the group
was not recommending that five-year-olds should be given formal
lessons about sex, but that the subject should be brought up in
conversations with teachers.
In the case of the youngest primary children, this could be done
in the context of a class discussion about where babies come from,
when a child in the class got a new baby brother or sister.
But family values campaigners condemned the suggestion. Robert
Whelan of Family and Youth Concern, an independent think tank, said
there was no evidence to show primary school sex education affected
rates of teenage pregnancy, which, in the UK, are the highest in
Europe.
"The only evidence is that it might encourage sexual activity,"
he claimed.
Meanwhile, ministers have been warned that teenagers who explore
their sexuality through "petting" may risk being criminalised under
the Government's overhaul of the sex laws.
Anne Weyman, of the Family Planning Association, said that the
Sexual Offences Bill - intended to protect sex-abuse victims - could
mean under-16s facing up to five years in detention for fondling or
kissing.