U.S. Hunt for Iraqi Banned Weapons Slows
After nearly three months of fruitless searches, weapons hunters
say they are now waiting for a large team of Pentagon (news
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sites) intelligence experts to take over the effort, relying
more on leads from interviews and documents.
"It doesn't appear there are any more targets at this time," said
Lt. Col. Keith Harrington, whose team has been cut by more than 30
percent. "We're hanging around with no missions in the foreseeable
future."
Over the past week, his and several other teams have been taken
off assignment completely. Rather than visit suspected weapons
sites, they are brushing up on target practice and catching up on
letters home.
Of the seven Site Survey Teams charged with carrying out the
search, only two have assignments for the coming week — but not at
suspected weapons sites.
Lt. Col. Ronald Haan, who runs team 6, is using the time to run
his troops through a training exercise.
"At least it's keeping the guys busy," he said.
The slowdown comes after checks of more than 230 sites — drawn
from a master intelligence list compiled before the war — turned up
none of the chemical or biological weapons the Bush administration
said it went after Saddam Hussein (news
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sites) to destroy.
Still, President Bush insisted Monday that Baghdad had a program
to make weapons of mass destruction. "Intelligence throughout the
decade shows they had a weapons program. I am absolutely convinced
that with time, we'll find out they did have a weapons program," he
said.
The Pentagon's Defense Intelligence Agency said work will resume
at a brisk pace once its 1,300-person Iraq (news
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sites) Survey Group takes over.
Ahead of the war, planners were so certain of the intelligence
that the weapons teams were designed simply to secure chemical and
biological weapons rather than investigate their whereabouts, as
U.N. inspectors had done.
But without evidence of weapons, the CIA (news
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sites) and other intelligence agencies have begun reviewing the
accuracy of information they supplied to the administration before
the March invasion of Iraq. Government inquiries are being set up in
Washington, London and other coalition countries to examine how
possibly flawed intelligence might have influenced the decision for
war.
"The smoking guns just weren't lying out in the open," said David
Gai, spokesman for the Iraq Survey Group. "There's a lot more
detective work that needs to be done."
The group will work more along the model of U.N. weapons
inspectors.
Future sites in the search will be compiled from intelligence
gathered in the field, and the teams will be reconfigured to include
more civilian scientists and engineers, Gai said.
Several former U.N. inspectors from the United States, Britain
and Australia, who know many of Iraq's top weapons experts, will
also be brought in.
Led by Keith Dayton, a two-star general from Defense
intelligence, the Iraq Survey Group is settling into headquarters in
Qatar rather than Iraq. However, it will maintain a large presence
of analysts and experts on the same palace grounds outside Baghdad
where the weapons hunters are based.
Several dozen staffers have moved to the palace and into other
buildings, now being turned into classified document centers, living
quarters and office space for the Iraq Survey Group.
With prewar intelligence exhausted and senior figures from the
former regime insisting Iraq hasn't had chemical or biological
weapons in years, Dayton's staff will be starting from scratch.
"We've interviewed a fraction of the people who were involved.
We've gone to a fraction of the sites. We've gone through a fraction
of thousands and thousands and thousands of documents about this
program," National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice (news
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sites) said Sunday.
Intelligence agents and weapons hunters have been speaking with
scientists and experts for the past month, but those interviews have
not led the teams to any illegal weapons and none of the tips
provided by Iraqis have panned out.
U.N. inspectors spent years learning the names and faces of the
Iraqi weapons programs. But in postwar Iraq, the Bush administration
cut the organization out of the hunt because of recent assessments
that conflicted with Washington's portrayal of Saddam's weapons.
Relations soured further amid reports that U.S. troops failed to
secure Iraq's largest nuclear facility from looters.
This week, a U.N. nuclear team returned to Iraq to survey the
damage at Tuwaitha — where 2 tons of uranium had been stored for
more than a decade. They began scanning the facility and its
equipment for leaking radiation and signs of missing uranium.
One weapons team, specializing in nuclear materials, has been
tasked to accompany the U.N. experts until they leave on June 25.