It would have been the perfect day to shoot a recruiting video.
Until 2 o'clock, that is.
A state-of-the art intelligence ship. Calm seas. Sunny skies,
warm enough for sailors to sunbathe on deck.
Oh, sure, there was a war going on nearby -- historians would
later call it the Six-Day War -- but the crew of the USS Liberty,
then stationed in international waters off the Sinai Peninsula,
wasn't all that concerned.
With just four 50-caliber machine guns as protection, they
certainly didn't want to engage an enemy.
And even if Egypt, which was engaged in war with Israel, should
want to attack the ship, the Israeli air force would certainly
protect them. And jets from the Saratoga were just minutes away,
too.
Bob Scarborough, a cryptanalyst whose job was to monitor radio
traffic between Russian ships -- the Cold War had yet to thaw -- was
below deck that afternoon. He hadn't been top side all morning.
But he knew that Israeli reconnaissance planes had been buzzing
the ship for hours. Pilots and ship's crew even waved to each
other.
It was just another long day at sea for the 21-year-old enlisted
man from Cincinnati.
Then, inexplicably, at 2 p.m., unmarked Israeli aircraft began
attacking the ship.
The Liberty, an elaborate state-of-the art intelligence gathering
ship -- "we were the best spy ship in the Navy," says Scarborough, a
Columbus resident -- was powerless to react.
"We were barely able to get an SOS off," he said.
For the next 75 minutes, the Liberty was attacked from above...
and below.
A torpedo shell, one of five fired by an unmarked torpedo boat,
tore a gaping hole in the hull of the Liberty. Reportedly, 821
rocket and machine-gun holes were later counted in the Liberty's
hull.
"The explosion killed 25 guys who minutes earlier had been
sitting across from me in the sleeping quarters," Scarborough
said.
By the end of that afternoon -- June 8, 1967 -- 34 men were dead
and 171 wounded, including Scarborough. Only 91 members of a crew of
296 walked, or swam, away unscathed.
"I had to swim out from where I was," recalled Scarborough, who
has been a film buyer for Carmike Cinemas for the past 20 years.
"Fire was everywhere. I know I had to tread water, hang onto pipes,
anything to reach the top." He suffered shrapnel wounds and a severe
hearing loss. "But that's nothing compared to what the other guys
suffered," he said.
The Liberty, in the 75 minutes it was under fire, was bombed with
napalm and shells in addition to the torpedo blast. But it never
sank. In fact, the captain was later able to navigate the ship to
Malta.
"For 36 years, I haven't been able to put that day behind me,"
said Scarborough from his downtown office.
But it's not the attack that haunts him.
It's the fact that he and the other survivors think that Israel's
claim that the bombing of the Liberty was a case of mistaken
identity, is a joke.
"My issue is not so much with the Israelis," said Scarborough,
who still suffers from tinnitus, a ringing in the ear, "but with our
own government. We covered up the details of that day. We're asking
for a full congressional investigation."
Surprisingly, there has never been a complete and comprehensive
public congressional investigation, though it is considered the only
naval incident of its kind in American history.
The crewmembers are not the only ones trying to keep this
36-year-old event alive. The British Broadcasting Co. recently did
an investigative piece on the Liberty bombing. And the History
Channel is running a special tonight called "Cover Up: Attack on the
USS Liberty."
For years, claims Scarborough, seamen aboard the Liberty were
threatened with prison terms and fines if they went public with what
had happened that June afternoon.
Jim Ennes, the officer-of-the-deck on the day of the attack and
author of the 1980 best-selling "Assault on the Liberty," clearly
hopes for a congressional inquiry, though he is clearly disappointed
with Congress.
Israel persuaded "the U.S. Congress to accept their version of
the attack without even considering the eyewitness accounts of
survivors," Ennes told a San Diego newspaper. "That is a first in
U.S. history."
The USS Liberty was never in the Navy inventory after the '67
attack. But its crewmembers still get together from time to time,
hoping that just once the truth will win out.
"If not, it will continue eating at us until..." He left the
sentence uncompleted.
Was the attack on the Liberty simply "friendly fire," as the
Israelis allege? Did the U.S. engage in a cover-up of the truth?
"I hope everyone will watch the History Channel program, then
decide for themselves," Scarborough said.